Sun Wu

"Art of War" is from the Warring States period starting fashionable among the military works, military strategists at all times and they have discussed the use of one of the military theory to guide the war, but which discusses the basic theory and the idea had been to use a modern decision-making and community management. However, the authors of this book, who is? Academic controversy that is a view of the Spring and Autumn Period Sun Wu Wu written, a view that is sorted out Sun Bin, One is that the early Warring States Forest Service with a certain prepared, and some have said yes three times compiled by the North. Until April 1972, Yinqueshan Bamboo Booklets Linyi in Shandong to explore the two Han Dynasty tombs were also found written on bamboo strips with the "Art of War" and "Sun Bin soldiers France ", so that several hundred years of controversy to come to an end," Art of War, "the author was identified as the Spring and Autumn Period Sun Wu Wu generals.

Cha said Germany 3

The author investigated the "tea Germany," the word first appeared in the Tang Zhen Liu Liang's "10 Tea," and summed up the first tea on the body and mind. spirit of the multiple effects. I wrote a thesis on the tea ceremony, compared with the tea ceremony Germany, came out of "tea Germany" has at least three meanings. 1 : tea is a good virtues objects Lu Yu in "Tea" Lieutenant General Cha called "South Jamyang." From the world of rare wood lots, but as far as I understand it, is called Jamyang only two trees, and the other is oranges. Qu Yuan, the "orange", said the orange trees, "Wong Ka Shue." Tea contributed significantly to mankind, from the sensual to the spirit of tea brought to mankind great enjoyment, as the "10 de tea", said : to taste the taste of tea, tea physical custody. San smell tea, tea flooding gas disease. Regimen gas to tea, with tea powder sulk. Benefit to the tea-ceremony to pay tribute to the tea table. AGB tea to be heart, with tea feasible Road. Tea Tu, the moral integrity of human beings, known as the "Jamyang" literally well-deserved. Connoisseurship Jiaming, tea should have a heart of Thanksgiving, including the diligent work tea farmers. 2 : Cha people should pay attention to character, Lu Yu in "tea" made by "elite Classic," and with the encouragement of tea. "Master Tak Bai," Lu Yu is the creative expressions, unique language, exquisite brown, rich in content, admirable. More popular simply, "Master Tak Bai," means good conduct and moral character. Tea and other food, beverage addition to sensory enjoyment, there is a spiritual joy, but also a form of self-cultivation, with tea enlightenment. Cha most of the people who keep themselves clean, the importance of traditional and cherished friendship. I believe that a new era of tea, especially tea city, should synonymous with the progress Gentry : integrity, kindness, humility, knowledge, caring. I would like tea sage for example, to share with the guests. 3 : Drink the idea of social morality tea culture go back a long, well-deserved China's national drink. China International Tea Culture Research Association, Mr. Liu Feng initiative it called for a great contribution! Off to pause, to the Friends of tea, with tea behalf of the Liquor, the Chinese nation has always been good and American customs. Green tea is a symbol of honesty. Kangxi and Qianlong era Please Perhaps Beijing Tea and care for the elderly, clean Thoughtful, "Uncovering Corroboree 1000" - were therefore eternal. Hu Yaobang became general secretary, a 2001 New Year tea party with such a couplet : "chair pot still, States often new picture, "readers remember. Wine 1000 Cup easy chaos, a pot also enchanting. Honest, fair government is the people's right to the officials of the greatest hope. Sincerely hope that the government will strictly control the free dinner, the use of wine from tobacco, tea behalf of the Liquor, more guests, especially overseas guests to promote national drink, the idea of a clean and thrifty society, the people honor, Fuk thing!

Ancient scholars Hing-fighting tea

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Ancient scholars cock fighting, gambling habit has evolved in a number of ancient books that depict. Which many people are familiar with, I know that ancient literati "struggle" tea practices do not seem to a lot. "Struggle" tea, also known as the "bucket Tea," "Tea war," its origin can be traced back to the Song dynasty. At that time, social tea in the atmosphere prevalent, and There tea has been the pursuit of the past simply stopped rising thirst quencher for humanizing the situation drinking arts activities, Song Dynasty imperial court specifically advocating goods drink at the local contribution to the establishment of a system of tea, Tribute to the local formation of a selection of tea grade assessment evaluates special way, fighting style tea will emerge as a result. Romance of the Song Dynasty scholar further that this "senior entertainment," and, by extension, the tea products, tea OK, Flagstaff, etc. With regard to the pursuit of very high, making tea Custom struggle more remarkable verse. Fujian Song Jian the first bucket style tea, which is rich in tea to the Jiapin "build tea". Bucket of tea then selected tea mostly built of white tea tea, in addition, it also uses the Wuyicha. Su Tea is a poem that goes : "buy a new pet for each of Italy, and this year officials struggle goods filling tea" refers to this work. Bucket of tea were the source of the water quality requirements are very strict, especially water stress on the biography. The general struggle of tea were chosen as springs, rivers, and other water-quality and high-brow 1:00 also used the plant Leachate. Selection of good tea, and water sources outside Flagstaff, they started formal than fighting. Bucket of tea were first Rolling tea powder, placed bowl, then injected into boiling water, tea and water to the best level of integration. Over the course of the struggle, we should first look at whether the Powder floating in the water, if not floating Powder Shen, not blend with the water is not clear tea crushed fine; Secondly than the color of tea, white tea, the more white-tinted better, Other species of the more pure color were their higher grade. Bucket of tea drink products in the course of a lot of stress, the demand for real goods playing Appreciation drink, "Zhen Wei" realize the "mood" and the arts "essence." Many history of the Big Dipper are located tea made brilliant game, the extras. The most famous scholar of the Song Cai Xiang tea, his "tea was" carefully inscribe a bucket of tea, the tea process and the keys to the Big Dipper, Bucket of tea raised the standards of the winner : "Depending on its looking fresh white, with red marks of anhydrous excellent. "Su also :" beat a water reactive enemy 1000 bell "textual winners of the" responsible. " Fan Zhongyan generation were equivalent in their "struggle Cha Song" Zhongyun : "Better a sip of mountains, and amusement : After taking the wind bent fly "" Campaigns can not win if Pan, the loser will drop with infinite shame "mentality outlined win two, "Come fight with tea flavor light Tihu, fighting elegant thin Lanzhi you" write a bucket of tea, she covered in a scene. Wen people struggle tea talk quickly into civil and opened quickly spread to become a trend. Market towns around the city also established a number devoted to the struggle tea tea establishments teahouse, Even at the mountains of Buddhism virgin forest Lane static Daxing also struggle to tea culture. IP, the Southern Song Dynasty, tea bucket of the game into the sea of Japan, becoming popular in Japan today, "Way of Tea."

China's Yellow River

Yellow River originate in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Bayankelashan Mountain elevation of about 4,500 meters in the category of ancient basin. After the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in Qinghai, Sichuan, Gansu, the Loess Plateau and the Ordos Plateau in Ningxia, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, North China Plain, Henan, Shandong, into the Bohai Sea, with a 5,464-km catchment area 750,000 square kilometers. Loess Plateau because of the Yellow River flows through, carrying a large amount of sand and sediment transport capacity of the average 1.6 billion tons, together in the equivalent of one meter square embankment circle around the earth 27. Annual sediment in the lower reaches of the river sediment are 400 million tons, making the Yellow River as a dozen meters above the floor of the "hanging river." Located in the middle reaches of the Yellow River monsoon climate, rainfall, variable rate, and heavy rainstorms. Sediment and heavy rains caused floods Lower Yellow River silt good, good decision, good followers. Pre-Qin Dynasty from 1949 to the 2500 years, the Yellow River downstream overflow 1590 meeting summary, diverted 26. Along the Yellow River flows through the main sections and landmarks are : vibrant upstream portions -- the Reach of the Yellow River Water Resources called "rich area." Longyangxia from which to Qingtongxia River, Sichuan Gap phase, the river slope, is rich in water resources. Drop the planned use of more than 1,200 meters, the installed capacity of more than 1,000 kilowatts, accounting River near 50%. The average annual generating capacity of nearly 600 million kilowatt-hours. Gently touching Ningxia, Inner Mongolia Reach -- calm here in the Yellow River flows, irrigation of farmland across the strait, the benefit of the local people. Hence the "rich world Yellow River in Ningxia," the "Yellow River 100 victims, a CD-rich." Yinchuan, Ningxia land near the flat, vast area, the Yellow River water for irrigation has been cited Gravity 2,000 years of history. Here productive, valuable Chinese wolfberry and Yinchuan rice quality is excellent, "the Great Wall of Jiangnan" good name. (Medlar photos) Hetao Plain very drought, in its west, the annual rainfall of less than 200 mm. "Here anhydrous desertification, water into an oasis." Yellow River water to the industrial and agricultural production here to create excellent conditions. Reach the middle fearlessly -- Shaanxi, Shanxi Canyon, the hero here in the Yellow River 10000 960 mountains, sweeping, Formation of the Yellow River, the longest period of continuous River Canyon. In the following two sections of the famous local : Hukou waterfall -- the Yellow River in here with irresistible force, over Pentium. yelled the sky, and Hukou Waterfall of the Yellow River is a symbol of the Chinese nation is not afraid of danger, the courage to open up, a symbol of the spirit of courage. "The wind roared, the horse in the delivery, the Yellow River in bluster, the Yellow River howling" This magnificent voice singing the demeanor of the Yellow River, even sing the invincible Chinese nation's heroic spirit. Dragon -- the expression, "Liyudiaolongmen" on the story of the origins. Here the currents are strong, according to legend, if the carp can skip gantry Jackie Chan. The legend expression of the people right after strenuous efforts to reach the ideal state of good wishes, inspired the Chinese people fought tenaciously, fighting ever since. Dayu legend here and prevention of drilling a Gap, which also called Yumenkou. Water from the Yellow River and the Yellow River feeding the spirit of the Chinese nation. Chinese nation in the ancient Yellow River Basin, which includes the magnificent scenes of brilliant repertory, and the return of the mother river of TU's upbringing. 150 years ago the West ape man was waiting in the current Shanxi Martinez Ruicheng County territory, then, 100 years ago the LANTIAN FORMATION ape man 30 years ago and the Dali ape man in the Yellow River fish from the shore hunting, live and reproduce, continue to the birth of the Yellow River civilization quiet. Seven years ago in Xiangfen small village in Shanxi early Homo sapiens, Inner Mongolia three years ago WUSHENQI Gully Bay late Homo sapiens, played the ancient civilization of the Yellow River Overture. 10000 -7000 ago, the details of Neolithic sites, 7000-3700, the Neolithic cultural site 3700-2700, the bronze cultural sites and appear in 770 BC, the Iron cultural sites almost times Bush Yellow River Basin. From the Stone Age, the Yellow River has become China's ancient cultural center. Suirenjing, Fuxi's, Westernization invention of artificial make fire technology, the original primitive agriculture and animal husbandry, They marked the beginning of the Yellow River civilization development in the district. Magic Hanwu, Tang Song SONG Zu, generation of Genghis Khan. These guide the Chinese nation emperors in ancient Chinese Yellow River civilization of the world's attention the summit. Gunpowder, the compass, paper making, printing, Tang, and Song dynasties, the Yuan Dynasty of the Yellow River civilization glittering gems, inventions and scientific achievements will not only promote China's development, but also spread to other parts of the world, promoting the advancement of all mankind. Chinese nation must annually in Shaanxi Bridge Hill, the Yellow Emperor mausoleum ancestors, Countless people each year went to Shanxi, Strong tree under Root. Yellow River civilization, with its great cohesion and creativity, leading the Chinese people as long flow ceaselessly, in terms of the Yellow River. headed for a bright future.

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China on the Yangtze River

Yangtze River originate in the Yangtze River in southwestern Qinghai Province, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau on the pulse peak of the Tanggula Mountains Geladandong Snow and tortuous river flows. Mainstream has run through Qinghai, Sichuan, Tibet, Yunnan, Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Anhui, Jiangsu, Shanghai has 11 provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, and the final injection of the East China Sea. Total length of 6,300 km, is China's first large rivers, it is Asia's longest river, the world's third largest river. Basin area of over 180 million square kilometers, about the country's total area of 1 / 5, into the sea, is about one trillion cubic meters, accounting for the river into the sea in 1 / 3 above. It flows through China's Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Hengduan Mountains, Yunnan-Guizhou Plateau and the Sichuan Basin, the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River Plain, Most valley in humid areas.

Shaanxi, China Folk Culture

Also known as "Luantan" Shaanxi is the main local opera drama, as well as the existing Opera Art of the oldest operas in China, is the Beijing Opera, Henan Opera, Sichuan Opera, Hebei Inoguchi, the originator of such drama, singing, a character asks, patterns, posture, the role and actress category were made systems. It Fat Tseung and Shaanxi, spread in the Northwest Territories. Its characteristics are : impassioned, wide sound big Samper. In Xi'an, Xi'an easy to custom groups, Shaanxi Provincial Institute of Shaanxi opera most famous opera Chinese folk opera is the most widely circulated one of the theater props, lighting put through carved from the opera reflects on the screen, from the people behind the scenes Arts ACTUATOR film, accompanied by music and singing, is a deeply people welcome the ancient art peculiar drama. Han crafted in infancy, developed in the Tang and flourished in the Song dynasty. Shaanxi Province is the birthplace of Chinese shadow play, shadow-puppet's popularity and still was the highest in the country. Focused mainly in the rural areas, institutional diversity, division of strict and orderly, storytellers retain trace the history of modern Shaanxi Opera, the predecessor of all kinds. Shaanxi crafted not only singing, and a large variety of highly skilled performances, but the film's carving skills up to a very high level. Traditional repertoire "will RUF outstanding" to "West Lake." Mei Mei households households in Shaanxi Province were the most popular areas, as well as other provinces such as Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Henan, Shanxi to the masses like it is kind of folk songs from the development. Prevalent in Huayin, the Wuhua County said Tung Mei households, households West brow popular in the first Huxian and Meixian County, singing sweet beautiful delicate euphemism. Mei's music households have more than 50 melody, can be expressed in figures on a stage rich emotional twists and turns of the plot. Huxian County of Shaanxi farmers original paintings in the community and the painting more content drawn from the figures, animals, birds, flowers, beautiful compositions concise, focus on the number of colors, the pursuit of strong visual effect, local customs strong, healthy, simple and give people a positive emotions. colorful style freedom, but also other Chinese and foreign art integrated factions of the merits works to add a new style. developed a unique artistic style, as well as foreign tourists and experts. Shaanxi farmers paintings are mainly distributed in the relevant Huxian province of Ansai and Luochuan. Huxian known as "Rural farmers painting" with more than 2,000 farmers born artist, Many outstanding works, the Museum collections at home and abroad. Northern Shaanxi papercuts papercuts called grilles, and intelligent working women are creative, She enriched with ancient cultures of the Yellow River. During the Spring Festival, and everyone window, a door was covered with various paper-cutting, bring people happy. Happy express our feelings to the fullest. In recent years, the Loess Plateau was born national art flowers sail popular among overseas guests welcome. Fengxiang Woodcut has 470 years of history, has a strong mass base, rooted in the rural areas. pictures from drawings, adjusting edition printing to painting, working people are villages during the off-season. manual. by farmers, expectations of a better life subjects, by farmers in the style of traditional color-loving habits developed. After years of absorbing predecessors Hey, artists gradually changes raise new, have formed a special artistic style. In Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Sichuan reputation of the area, abroad to a certain extent. flower-flower-producing popular in the Shaanxi Province and in northern Shaanxi, local people spend as bun. During weddings, funerals, ceremonies, New Year's celebrations, the folks who make the system a variety of flowers bun and the shape of chic, form a vivid and tea or put on display. gifts or friends and family, and can be consumed, is a unique local features works of art. Flower production bun, and noodles, steamed bun is the heat stress that only those highly skilled people who can steamed good shape, not deformed flowers bun. Qin Terracotta Army imitation Qin terracotta warriors and horses along with the excavation, conservation and display. Qin Terracotta Army is becoming copies of domestic and foreign tourists ideal souvenirs and gifts. Modeling its vivid varieties suitable for the Museum of Art, the Museum display, but also for home furnishings, decorations and gifts. Chinese and foreign visitors to meet the shopping needs, and make out of the Terracotta Warriors in Shaanxi, all over the world trace. BRONZE CHARIOT AND HORSE imitation Qin Qin BRONZE CHARIOT AND HORSE is the 1980 workers in China's archaeological Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor excavated east of the two major BRONZE CHARIOT AND HORSE painting, crafts artists, as lively. Qin BRONZE CHARIOT AND HORSE imitation lifelike image can be taken as real, both Chinese and foreign visitors to meet the shopping needs China has been a treasure house of arts and crafts. Tang is in the Han Dynasty pottery glazed pottery monochromator based on the creation of new varieties is in the score of pottery tire, Brush glaze on the floor without the use of yellow, green, and other colors Green decorated fired from, the beautiful colors, soft sheen, various lifelike figures, animal figurines, Choi is the highest three. Fengxiang stained pair of painted clay sculpture in Fengxiang charming, colorful and Not realistic and vivid. Legend of the Ming Dynasty emperor's army stationed here, the soldiers are mostly located in Jiangxi Province, will try to craft. Settled down to farm, they do in the off-season when the toys and gifts, and in time become the painted clay sculpture. Along with the development of tourism, and allow that ancient folk art flower more prosperous turned into a major tourism souvenirs.陕西民俗文化